Gas Powered Generators Can Lead To Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
In wake of the recent storm that left many Mainers without power, the Department of Health and Human Services Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Maine CDC) has released an important message:
Improper operation or placement of gas powered generators or similar alternative heating or power sources can lead to Carbon Monoxide (CO) poisoning.
Carbon monoxide is an odorless, colorless gas that can cause sudden illness and death. The poisonous gas is found in combustion fumes from sources such as cars and trucks, small gasoline engines, stoves, lanterns, burning charcoal and wood, and gas ranges and heating systems. The poisonous gas can build up in enclosed areas, harming people and animals who breathe it, as high levels of CO inhalation can cause loss of consciousness and death.
Each year, more than 400 Americans die from CO poisoning, more than 20,000 visit the emergency room, and more than 4,000 are hospitalized. Fatality is highest among Americans 65 and older.
The most common symptoms of CO poisoning are headache, dizziness, weakness, nausea, vomiting, chest pain, and confusion. However, it is often difficult to diagnose because the symptoms are similar to those of other illnesses. People who are sleeping or intoxicated can die from CO poisoning before ever experiencing symptoms.
A Maine State study of CO poisoning following the Ice Storm of January 1998 found that improper placement of a gasoline generator, such as in a basement or garage, increased the risk of poisoning. Using a kerosene heater in a room with a closed door and windows also put people at an increased risk for CO poisoning.
To avoid CO poisoning during power outages, and in general, it is recommended to:
- Place generators outside in well ventilated locations.
- Keep generators away from home windows or doors.
- Be sure generators are not in enclosed or semi-enclosed space - such as a basement, cellar bulkhead, or attached garage - where carbon monoxide can build to dangerous levels.
- Use kerosene heaters in a well ventilated room using only K-1 grade fuel.
- Never use outdoor cooking devices - such as gas or charcoal grills, or gas camp stoves – indoors.
- Keep chimney flue and a window open when burning decorative gas fireplace logs as a heat source.
If you suspect CO poisoning:
- Leave the house immediately and then call 911.
- Seek medical attention by contacting either the Northern New England Poison Center (800-222-1222) or your physician after you have left your home.
- Do not go back into your home or building until you know the CO levels are safe.
By following these Carbon Monoxide safety tips and placing a CO alarm near all sleeping areas in your home, you will keep your family out of harm’s way. Which will help keep your personal lights on the next time your power goes out.
For more information on the dangers of Carbon Monoxide poisoning please visit: www.cdc.gov/co/faqs.htm.
